Differentiation of Sterol-Requiring from Sterol-Nonrequiring Mycoplasmas by Amphotericin B
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Origins of the mycoplasmas: sterol-nonrequiring mycoplasmas evolved from streptococci.
We report the establishment of a phylogenetic relationship between the sterol-nonrequiring mycoplasmas (Acholeplasma species) and streptococci. Three specific antisera prepared against purified Streptococcus faecalis fructose diphosphate aldolase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and Pediococcus cerevisiae glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase were used for comparative enzyme immu...
متن کاملCharacteristics of a new sterol-nonrequiring Mycoplasma.
Two Mycoplasma strains recovered from tissue culture environments were found to grow in complex media devoid of serum or serum fractions containing cholesterol and in a cholesterol-free synthetic medium. Neither strain was capable of synthesizing pigmented carotenoids, although these compounds are present in, and characteristic of, other sterol-nonrequiring mycoplasmas. Serological tests and an...
متن کاملLipids of a sterol-nonrequiring Mycoplasma.
The lipids of the sterol nonrequiring Mycoplasma strain S743 were found to include both ester glycerophosphatides (phosphatidylglycerol, acylphosphatidylglycerol, and diphosphatidylglycerol) and ceramide glycerophosphate compounds containing N-hydroxyacyl groups. The major phosphosphingolipid was tentatively identified as a hydroxyceramidephosphorylglycerol containing an O-acyl group. These com...
متن کاملPotentiation of antifungal effect of amphotericin B by squalene, an intermediate for sterol biosynthesis.
The antifungal effect of a polyene antibiotic amphotericin B (AMB) was almost completely abrogated by exogenous addition of 0.1 microgram/ml ergosterol in the medium. The cytocidal effect of AMB on Saccharomyces cerevisiae was synergistically enhanced when cultured for more than 4 hours with squalene, an obligatory intermediate molecule for sterol formation. However, we could not find significa...
متن کاملNonrequiring Member of the Mycoplasmatales
Mycoplasmas recovered from tissue cultures and previously shown to belong to the sterol-nonrequiring group of mycoplasmas have been further characterized. The biological and serological properties of these strains show them to be clearly distinct from Acholeplasma laidlawii and A. granularum, two species of sterol-nonrequiring mycoplasmas recently reclassified. It is proposed that the newly des...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied Microbiology
سال: 1972
ISSN: 0003-6919
DOI: 10.1128/am.23.3.659-660.1972